The Auto-ID Trajectory - List of Tables, Diagrams and Exhibits
List of Tables, Diagrams and Exhibits
Tables
1.1 Significant Previous Research in Auto-ID Technology 3
1.2 Multiple Embedded Case Studies 10
1.3 Underlying Assumptions of the Research 11
2.1 Types of Inventions 15
2.2 Types of Innovations 17
2.3 Important Terms and Concepts 23
2.4 Evolving Thought in Artificial Intelligence 45
2.5 Synergy of Forecasters 46
3.1 Levels of Investigation 62
3.2 Journals and Magazines Used for Collecting Documents 68
5.1 Timeline of the History of Auto-ID 94
5.2 Magnetic-strip Track Description 101
5.3 Magnetic Stripe Card Types 102
5.4 Significant Chip Card Patents After 1974 104
5.5 History of Fingerprint Identification 111
5.6 Biometric Comparison Chart 112
5.7 Biometric Techniques and Criteria Used for Verification 113
6.1 Bar Code Questions Along the Innovation Path 129
6.2 Different Levels of Standards 137
6.3 U.S. Federal Law Statutes 147
6.4 Xico “Firsts” in Magnetic Stripe Technology 149
6.5 RF/ID Standards and Committees 179
6.6 Recently granted patents in the U.S.A. 187
7.1 Auto-ID Campus Card Innovations 201
7.2 Major Health Card Projects 225
7.3 Biometric Systems in North America 228
8.1 Brain Implants Futuristic Scenario 290
9.1 The Auto-ID Innovation Process 298
9.2 Auto-ID Technology Migration, Integration and Convergence Trends 303
Diagrams
1.1 Diagram Schematic of Objectives Relating to Chapters 8
2.1 Organisation of the Literature Review 14
2.2 Levels of Innovation Systems Frameworks 31
3.1 Overall Research Design 52
3.2 Multiple Embedded Case Studies 56
3.3 Case Studies Ordered to Show the Human Evolution 57
3.4 How Analytical Generalisations will be Determined 60
3.5 Case Study Protocol 61
3.6 Systems of Innovation Dimensions 64
3.7 Some Biometric Technology Provider Web Sites Visited 70
3.8 Original Categorisation of Data Collected 72
5.1 Trends in Auto-ID: Migration, Integration and Convergence 124
6.1 The Auto-ID Technology System (TS) Stakeholder Model 128
6.2 The Auto-ID System of Innovation Dimensions Across Phases of Change 192
9.1 Traditional Understanding of Auto-ID- Separate Life Cycle Curves 296
9.2 Life Cycle Curve of the Evolution of the Auto-ID Industry 297
Exhibits
1.1 Manual versus Automatic Identification Techniques 1
2.1 The Innovation Process of the Smart Card 18
4.1 Different Types of Tattoos 78
4.2 The Jewish People Ordered to Wear the Star of David Badge 79
4.3 Prisons in New York in 1913 Required Fingerprint Records 83
4.4 The Original Social Security Card 85
4.5 Multiple ID Papers, Cards, Numbers and Passwords for Individuals 90
5.1 Bar Codes and Magnetic-Stripe Cards Revolutionise the Check-out Counter 98
5.2 Examples of Early Smart Cards Prior to the 1990s 105
5.3 Sensar Iris Recognition Systems Integrated with Smart Card Technology 110
5.4 Biometric Device Suite: Fingerprint, Hand, Iris and Facial Recognition 112
5.5 Automated Fingerprint Recognition 114
5.6 RF/ID Tags, Tokens, Keys, Cards and Transponders 120
5.7 Examples of Migration, Integration and Convergence Patterns 125
6.1 Some of the Bar Code Standards-Related Organisations 136
6.2 Smart Card Forums and Associations 154
7.1 Levels of Investigation in the Embedded Case Studies 193
7.2 Bar Code Applications 195
7.3 Magnetic-Stripe Applications 205
7.4 Different Types of E-Tickets 214
7.5 The Diverse Range of Smart Card Applications 219
7.6 Concern for Security Means a Variety of Biometric Applications Proliferate 229
7.7 Integrated Manual and Auto-ID Systems for Government Solutions 236
7.8 RF/ID Transponders and Tags used for Livestock Management 242
7.9 RF/ID Tags and Transponders used in Human Tracking Applications 249
8.1 First Generation Wearables and Luggables 258
8.2 Wearable Computers in Industrial Applications 259
8.3 Second Generation Wearables: E-Wallets and Wireless Wristwatches 261
8.4 The Vivago WristCare Home System 262
8.5 Smart Clothes and Accessories 264
8.6 Implantable Devices for Humans 267
8.7 Applied Digital Solutions- the Digital Angel and Verichip 269
8.8 The Wherify Solution with Other GPS-enabled Equipment 274
8.9 The Smart Pill Demonstration 278
8.10 Various Medical Implant Applications 286
8.11 The Human Electrophorus 293
9.1 Stakeholders in the Auto-ID Innovation Process 300
9.2 Government Applications United by Integrated Auto-ID Solutions 302
9.3 Convergence at the Application Level using Smart Card Technology 307
9.4 Reader Equipment Points to Auto-ID Techniques Coexisting 309
9.5 Some of the Auto-ID Stakeholders Consulted 311
9.6 Marketing Campaigns that Point to Electrophoresis 312
9.7 Science Fiction Film Genre Pointing to the Rise of the Electrophorus 314
9.8 The Functions of the 1987 Proposed Australian National ID Card 320
9.9 Evidence for the Mark of the Beast as Presented on GreaterThings.com 326
9.10 The New Fashion: Body Bar Code Tattoos, Piercing and Chipification 329
9.11 The Process of Transformation 334
10.1 The Human Evolution 344